Problem
Many physically disabled people in Eritrea have very limited chances of finding employment on the job market. As a result, they are often completely dependent on their family or the state – even though they are physically and mentally capable of working and contributing to their own livelihood. This dependence often leads to frustration, low self-esteem and social isolation.
Solution
The Eritrean Association for Physically Disabled People in Stuttgart e.V. has specifically sought sustainable ways to integrate these people into the world of work. One of the most successful initiatives is the establishment of beekeeping operations in Eritrea.
Since 2008, beekeepers have been trained and equipped with materials using proceeds from the bicycle project. The local partner association first selected suitable regions for beekeeping and actively informed physically disabled people in these areas about the project. Anyone interested could apply.
Successful applicants undergo intensive beekeeping training – conducted by experts from the Ministry of Agriculture. The training combines theoretical lessons with a great deal of practical work on site.
After completing the training, participants receive all necessary equipment and materials: beehives, protective clothing, frames, honey extractor and more. The establishment of their own beekeeping operation is made possible through an interest-free loan, which is later repaid from honey revenues. In addition, the project participants have founded their own beekeepers’ association to exchange experiences, support each other and represent common interests.
Benefits for the Physically Disabled
The beekeeping project enables physically disabled people in Eritrea to lead a self-determined, independent life:
- They can generate income through their own work and are no longer dependent on others.
- Women in particular benefit, as beekeeping involves manageable physical strain and is easily compatible with family and household responsibilities.
- Participants gain self-confidence, pride and a sense of purpose and productivity.
- Through honey sales, loans are repaid quickly – released funds flow into new loans for other interested parties, creating a sustainable cycle.
- The project also has a positive environmental impact: more bee colonies promote pollination and contribute to strengthening forestry and agriculture in Eritrea.
Many participants report that beekeeping has not only made them financially, but also emotionally independent again – a real example of sustainable help for self-help that has been effective and self-sustaining for over 15 years.